#35 MERCHANT CASH ADVANCES Buyer Checklist You Need To Know Before You Spend Your Money. 60 Buyer-Beware Intelligence Points.

Legal Information Notice: This checklist provides general educational information only. It is not legal advice, does not create an attorney-client relationship, and may not apply to your jurisdiction or circumstances. Laws and deadlines vary. Do not rely on this checklist for a specific legal decision or deadline; consult a qualified attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction.

  1. A merchant cash advance is not economically identical to a conventional loan.
  2. The headline “factor rate” can obscure the true cost.
  3. Frequent repayment can strain cash flow.
  4. Daily or weekly payments can become painful during slow periods.
  5. A high approval rate does not mean affordability.
  6. The financing can be extremely expensive.
  7. Stacking multiple advances can create a debt spiral.
  8. A second advance can worsen the first one’s cash-flow problem.
  9. Personal guarantees may create personal exposure.
  10. Confession-of-judgment provisions or similar contractual provisions may deserve specialist review where applicable.
  11. ACH withdrawals can create operational problems when cash flow falls.
  12. Revenue-based repayment does not eliminate economic risk.
  13. A business can generate revenue while still losing money.
  14. Financing inventory does not guarantee inventory will sell.
  15. Financing marketing does not guarantee customer acquisition.
  16. The promised use of funds should be tested against actual return.
  17. Broker fees may add to cost.
  18. Renewal offers can encourage additional borrowing.
  19. “Fast funding” can discourage careful comparison.
  20. The repayment structure matters as much as the amount received.
  21. A lower payment can simply mean a longer repayment period.
  22. The true dollar cost should be calculated.
  23. Legal documents may contain provisions that are easy to overlook.
  24. Multiple simultaneous advances can consume future revenue before it arrives.
  25. If the business needs another advance to make the current advance’s payments, the financing strategy is already in trouble.

B. PREMIUM BUYER CHECKLIST

TRUE COST

☐ Amount received
☐ Total repayment
☐ Factor rate
☐ Broker fees
☐ Origination fees
☐ Other fees
☐ Expected repayment period

Calculate:

Total Repayment − Net Cash Received = Financing Cost

Then determine the approximate effective economic cost over the expected repayment period.

REPAYMENT

☐ Daily amount
☐ Weekly amount
☐ Percentage-of-revenue mechanism
☐ ACH requirements
☐ Estimated payoff date
☐ Early payoff terms

STACKING

☐ Existing advances
☐ Existing credit lines
☐ Credit cards
☐ Equipment debt
☐ Other short-term obligations

CONTRACT

☐ Personal guarantee
☐ Default provisions
☐ Collateral
☐ Arbitration
☐ Legal remedies
☐ Payment authorization
☐ Broker compensation

CASH-FLOW STRESS TEST

☐ Revenue −20%
☐ Revenue −40%
☐ One slow month
☐ Two slow months
☐ Major customer loss

FINAL RULE

Never evaluate the advance based solely on how quickly you receive the money.

FINAL QUESTION

How much of my future revenue am I giving away to receive today’s cash?

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